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About the Country and People
Venture Inland to the Jungle & Rivers
Belize Barrier Reefs and Coral Atolls
Mayan Culture Past and Present
Caving in Belize
Cave Tubing Belize
Actun Tunichil Muknal - ATM Cave
Natural History - Flora and Fauna
Belize Fact Sheet
Map of Belize



Belize fact sheet:

Geography

Approximately 9,000 square miles, bordered by Mexico to the north, Guatemala to the west and south and the Caribbean Sea to the east. Belize has the second longest barrier reef in the world (165 miles long). The land is flat at the coast and rises to 3,600 feet inland at the height of the Maya Mountains. Jungle and rainforest cover the central and southern regions with predominantly dry pine savannah, Caribbean pine forests and extensive wetlands in the north and west.

belize central america south of mexico east of guatemala

kayaking the belize

Climate

Subtropical, with prevailing north-easterly Trade winds from the sea. Temperatures range from 60 degrees Farenheit (16 Celsius) to 95 degrees Farenheit (32 celsius). Belize is marked by a wet season from June to November and a dry season from December to May. Although the best time of year to travel to belize is definitely through the "dry season", mother nature does still give us some rain during this timeframe. Northern Belize which may receive as little as 50 inches of rainfall is considerably drier than the far south, which can receive upwards of 180 inches of rainfall annually, which help feed the lush jungles and year-round grow season. Similar to other regions in the Caribbean basin, Belize also has a distinct hurricane season that generally starts in late June and continues into early November.


Population

Most of the major towns and villages of Belize lie on the coast or along major rivers. In recent times however, new settlements have formed, mostly in the Cayo District of Western Belize and the Toledo District in Southern Belize. The latest census in Belize shows a population of over 300,000 made up of Creole, Garifuna, Mestizo, Maya and Europeans. Belize in general has very young population with over 50% under 18 years old.


Language

English is the official language and is widely spoken throughout the country. Other languages spoken: Creole, Spanish, Garifuna, Maya and German.


Government

Belize is a member of the British Commonwealth, with a stable democratic government established along the model of the British Parlimentary system. The country is divided into six districts, with each district electing members to the House of Representatives. Presently, the United Democratic Party forms the government with Honorable Dean Barrow as the Prime Minister, preplacing incumant Said Musa from the Peoples United Party (PUP). The PUP now sits as the official opposition.


Entry Requirements

Passports are required for entry into Belize.

United States and Canadian citizens, nationals of Caricom countries and of the European Community member nations (Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Denmark, Ireland, UK, Greece, Spain, Portugal, Austria, Finland, Sweden) do not require visas.

Visas are required for nationals of the following countries: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Argentina, Bangladesh, Bolivia, Bosnia, Brazil, Central African Republic, Chad, China, Columbia, Cuba, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Haiti, Honduras, India, Japan, Korea (North and South), Libya, Monaco, Mongolia, Morocco, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Ukraine, and Zaire.

Also, please note that the Government of Belize does require that your passport is valid for more than six weeks after your arrival. For questions regarding entry requirements, or people from other nationalities please contact our office (1-800-667-1630) or the nearest Belize Embassy. A list of Belize Embassies, worldwide, can be found by clicking here.


Currency

  The Belize Dollar has a fixed rate of $2BZ = $1US. US currency and travelers cheques in US currency are widely accepted. Credit cards can be used in most tourist facilities. ATM's are becoming more common in Belize but should not be part of your planned travel budget as they are not yet connected with North American systems.


Electricity

  The current is the same as Canada and the US - 110V AC.


Taxes

  All passengers are required to pay an international departure tax of $39.25 US. Many of the airlines now include these fees in their ticket price. This departure tax is broken down into the following components:

Departures Fees

By Air
(Many of the Airlines now include these fees in their ticket price)

International Passengers

On Departure
via Phillip Goldson International Airport (PGIA)

Passenger Service Fee:$15.00
Airport Development Fee: $18.00
Hold Bags: $1.25
Security Fee $1.25
Conservation Fee: $3.75
Total Airport Departure Fees: $39.25

Domestic Air Passengers

International Airport (PGIA) to Municipal Airports

Security Fee $0.75

By Land

International Passengers

On Departure:
Northern Border, Western Border and Southern Border

Intransit Passengers only - Border Processing Fee - $15.00
Overnight Passengers - Border Processing Fee $15.00 + Conservation Fee $3.75; Total Fee: $18.75
Guatemalan and Mexican passengers: less than 24hrs. - NO FEE; more than 24hrs.: $3.75
Mexicans staying more than 72hrs. $18.75
For more information contact the Border Management Authority

By Sea

International Passengers
On Arrival

From Punta Gorda, Dangriga or San Pedro

Belize Port Authority
On Departure
via Punta Gorda, Dangriga or San Pedro

Conservation Fee $3.75


Time Zone

Belize is located within the Central Time Zone and does not observe daylight savings time.


Water

Generally the water is drinkable right from the taps in most large towns, lodges and hotels. Many Belzians and travelers also choose to drink bottled water, which is available in most shops. Safe drinking water is provded throughout your Island Expeditions tour. In the field, we use Pristine water treatment to make it potable.


Taxis

Taxis are identifiable by their green license plates. They are non-metered, and fares are standard. Taxis from the Belize International Airport are a standard rate, and the rate is posted Be sure to negotiate the price before starting your journey.


Health

There are no endemic diseases. No inoculations are required for entry, however,we do strongly recommend that you consider a Havrix injection for hepatitis A (or Twinrix for both Hep A & B), anti-malaria tablets (if traveling into the rainforest) and an up-to-date tetanus are recommended. Contact your doctor or travel clinic prior to traveling to Belize.

 


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